Goodbye, Mr. Chips 1969 Movie Review

After watching the 1939 version of and reading Goodbye, Mr. Chips, I discovered that there were three other versions made of this story for the screen. These are the 1969 movie musical, the 1984 television mini-series, and the 2002 Masterpiece Theater television film (there’s also a 2021 filmed opera, but that’s not accessible at the moment). This piqued my curiosity of how each of these adaptations hold up to the black-and-white movie version. So starting today, I’ll begin my 4-part series of reviewing each of these subsequent interpretations and how they measure up to the definitive 1939 one.

Part 1 will focus on the 1969 movie musical starring Peter O’Toole as the title character and Petula Clark as Catherine.

When watching this version, one will notice three major changes to the story. The first is the timeline. In the novella and the 1939 film version, the story takes place between 1870 and 1933. In this adaptation, screenwriter Terence Rattigan shifts to between 1924 and the 1960s. I wouldn’t be shocked if this was made to update the story since it was released in 1969. In addition, the flick starts with Mr. Chips fully established at Brookfield as opposed to him starting out in the black-and-white version. I suppose this was done to get straight to the point that Mr. Chips is not well liked by his students. I’m not bothered by these alterations because they don’t fundamentally change the plot.

Now, there’s the other and more obvious alteration: it’s a musical. Many reviewers and I have been confused by this since the story doesn’t really lend itself well to being sung. The podcast Musicals With Cheese and the YouTube channel Musical Hell have gone into more detailed explanation of why certain tales work better as musicals, so I’ll make this brief. Musicals deal with big emotions, feelings so huge that characters have no choice but to sing and dance. For example, Les Miserables makes for a great musical because it deals with people in depressing situations and their desires to get out of them despite the odds. The protagonist Jean Valjean especially needs to sing because he wants to prove to others that he is a person despite serving 19 years in prison and being repeatedly stalked by an officer who yearns to put him in his societal place. With Goodbye Mr. Chips, there’s not a whole lot of big emotions. The students feel these, but with the titular character, all he does is be moody and reflective. That’s not much to build a successful musical. As a result, the overall movie feels misguided, yet it’s not bad.

This film was made during the time of the big movie musicals, where they were promoted heavily in roadshows and nominated for Oscars. Well-known flicks from this time period are Mary Poppins and The Sound of Music. In other words, musicals were a huge deal back then. A lot of these movies from that time period tended to be long due to the songs as well as the overture, intermission, and entr’acte music. I can see why the decision to transform Goodbye Mr. Chips into a musical was made, but again, it doesn’t really work. For a simple story about an old former English schoolmaster looking back on his life, its run time is about two and a half hours. Talk about being bloated.

Along with the songs, it alters certain elements like the romance between Mr. Chips and Catherine. In the novella, the relationship between those characters is a quick one, but Chips remembers it fondly because of his great love and appreciation for his dead wife since she helped him turn his life around and be more open and wanting to get to know the boys at Brookfield. At first, I wasn’t crazy about this decision, because while the romance is certainly an important part of the story, it’s not the core of it. That is the relationship between Chips and the students. However, the more I thought about it and after discussing the 1939 adaptation with Zita Short, it made me realize that expanding the relationship between Mr. Chips and Catherine made the latter more important to the overall story. In the black-and-white version, when she dies, she is almost erased from the plot entirely. So, I appreciate this film’s attempt at making her more involved in the tale.

While the conflict between Chips and the boys is still essential, it certainly feels more contained than it does in the 1939 version. For instance, the scenes of the bombs going off while a lesson is going on and the April Fools’ Day prank the boys pull on Chips are combined into one. It felt like the movie spent so much time on the romance that the people involved were probably like, “Bloody hell! We have to include these scenes to ensure that it’s still Goodbye, Mr. Chips!”

In addition, since this is a musical, I have to talk about the music. The songs were written by Leslie Bricusse, and the score was composed by John Williams (yes, that one). Both were nominated for Best Score of a Musical Picture at the 1969 Academy Awards, yet I don’t think they deserve it. They’re mostly forgettable. The songs usually had dull melodies with lyrics that tell more than show. The telling part is a problem that I discovered while reading the novella, yet the tunes make that aspect worse. The lyrics are vague as a result. For example, take a look at the lyrics for “You and I,” and you’ll see what I mean. 

With all of that being said, it’s not all bad. The best songs are “London is London” (Catherine’s song while she’s performing in a music hall revue [yes, Catherine being a music hall performer is another change that the movie makes to the source material]), “When I Am Older” (sung by the students as they go back to Brookfield), and “Schooldays” (the ditty that Catherine performs with some of the students at an assembly). All of them are fun and have a lot of visual elements going for them. The first tune is one the producers funded the most on as it has the most extras, costumes, and setpieces. The second one contains montages of the boys performing various activities while proclaiming what they’re going to do when they get older. “London is London” and “Schooldays” are the only two numbers, in which dancing is involved. This is strange given how first-time director Herbert Ross was a choreographer. Anywho, I especially like the latter song because it feels like the kind of ditty sung at an English school assembly, and having the one kid not know the dance completely is a nice touch. “What a Lot of Flowers” has plenty of pretty visuals, yet they tend to be so on the nose that even Tom Hopper would complain about how literal it is. “London is London” and “Schooldays” contain the most effective imagery in the movie and are the least involved with the plot, so who cares about the vague lyrics. “When I Am Older” has the most specific lyrics and are sung by characters that would definitely do so, especially since they are at an English boarding school.

As mentioned earlier, this was the directorial debut of Herbert Ross, and it shows. There’s plenty of wide shots of various locations like London, Brookfield, and Pompeii. The opening and closing shots of the boys getting checked in are effective. They look nice, but they feel mostly pointless. At one point while Chips and Catherine are in Pompeii, there are so many lens flares that I thought I could go blind. The editing is fine. It cuts like it’s supposed to. However, it sometimes goes into montages with pointless images. For example, during the “Where Did My Childhood Go?” number, the film cuts appropriately to the students celebrating the last day of school, yet soon after, it transitions to adults walking and boys singing in a choir for some reason. Later on in the flick, when Chips or Catherine remember their whirlwind of a romance, it shows their time in Pompeii. This makes sense, but the first time the movie does that, it happens 20 minutes after their initial courtship. The second time occurs is more appropriate as it’s shown during the second act. Moreover, when it came to filming the musical numbers that don’t involve dancing, Ross mostly has the actors silent while a soundtrack of the song plays. I get that this is supposed to display their inner monologues. It would’ve worked more if this only occurred maybe once or twice. Doing this multiple times feels like a cop out and that the movie is embarrassed to be a musical in the first place.

However, there are likable elements in the movie. First, there’s Petula Clark. She’s the same person who sang the famous 1965 hit “Downtown.” Clark has a lovely voice even if the songs she performs are weak and has a quirk presence in the flick. She is the best singer in the film. Second, there’s Siân Phillips. She is Ursula Mossbank, Catherine’s brassy and close theatre friend. Ursula is not in the book nor in the 1939 movie, yet she’s a delight whenever she comes on screen even if she barely does anything in it besides help thwart Lord Sutterwick’s plan to deprive the school of a generous endowment due to Catherine’s past (this is not in the book as well). 

Finally, the strongest and weakest part of this flick is Peter O’Toole. He plays the titular character more stuffy and aloof than Donat did in the 1939 version. The film establishes this interpretation effectively by starting off with Mr. Chips checking the students in and then preventing them from attending a tennis match due to their low scores. This makes the emotional transformation more subtle. As for the physical appearance, O’Toole has a realistic middle-age-man-and-later-older-man look with his neat brown (later gray and white) hair and less ridiculous mustache. It suits his interpretation of the character well. The most efficient scene in the film is when Chips finds out that Katherine died when a bomb dropped on a RAF concert that she was performing in. O’Toole tries to control his emotions by slowly stacking the blank letters the students gave him as part of their April Fools’ Day prank, but he has a hard time containing it. 

Young-ish Mr. Chips
Older Mr. Chips
Oldest Mr. Chips

I have two complaints about his performance. One involves his chemistry with Clark. In their early scenes together, O’Toole looks annoyed. I understand that maybe it’s part of the character as he plays Chips as more stern, but it doesn’t help that in the restaurant scene in Pompeii, Clark stares at her drink 4 separate times. I didn’t fully believe in their romance until Chips tells Catherine about his feelings standing up to Lord Sutterwick while in bed, and that was in the second act. In the book and the black-and-white version, their love is supposed to happen suddenly, so their delayed chemistry in this one is a major disappointment. The other caveat is O’Toole’s singing. His singing voice is weak and doesn’t contain much range. This was tolerable when he sang “Where Did My Childhood Go?” since it reflects his insecurities and need to open up more. However, when the song “What a Lot of Flowers” comes on, O’Toole still performs in his frail voice despite the tune needing more excitement and overall expression to sell it effectively. All in all, I can see why he was nominated for Best Actor for his performance at the 1969 Oscars even if it mainly feels like that was done because the last guy who played Mr. Chips won.

All in all, the 1969 movie musical version of Goodbye, Mr. Chips has good intentions and parts, yet it contains so many ideas to stand out from the 1939 version that it ultimately feels misguided. As a result, it falls short compared to its predecessor. Everyone involved, especially Ross, are certainly trying, yet it ends up being bloated and sort of dull. Above all, it doesn’t help that the source material doesn’t lend it well to being a musical. However, despite the flaws with O’Toole’s performance, he is the best thing about this flick. I can see why viewers might like it, especially this one is the first version of Goodbye, Mr. Chips they’ve ever seen. I would recommend it to those who are highly interested in seeing the big movie musicals of the 1960s, every Peter O’Toole and Petula Clark movie, and every version of Goodbye, Mr. Chips (like myself).

Stay tuned next month when I review the 1984 television mini-series!

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A Man Called Otto Movie Review

Let’s talk about remakes. In this day in age in Hollywood, they are all the rage. They can fall into three categories: a passion project, a soulless cash grab, or a mix of the two in order to be as middle of the road as possible to reach a wider audience. They can also strive to enhance or add a dimension to the story that the original didn’t explore (or as much) before, or do exactly the same stuff as the original without trying to tell it in a different way. I have been thinking of this since I watched A Man Called Otto – the 2022 American remake of the Swedish adaptation of A Man Called Ove. It was a flick that falls into the first and third camps and was better than I expected even though I still prefer the original.

Before we get started, let’s talk about the elephant in the room: the title itself. When I found out that the title of the American adaptation was going to be called A Man Called Otto, I wondered why. And then, I realized that the change was made to reach a wider audience than the original did, especially if they didn’t like the presence of subtitles. As much as I, as well as other readers, would rather have the same title as the source material and the first film, let’s face it, you would be hard pressed to find non-Scandanavian people who could pronounce Ove correctly (again, it’s pronounced oo-veh). In fact, there’s a running gag through the film, in which Otto tells the people he meets his name, and they comment on how odd it is. It almost makes me wonder if they were going to have him called Ove in the earlier stages of development.

The whole reason I had been thinking about remakes is because a Letterboxd reviewer named tyler called this movie “the disneyfication of Gran Torino (2008)” The part that struck me was about the disneyfication part because the film itself reminds me of a Disney live action remake. Specifically, it reminds me of the 2017 version of Beauty and the Beast – a film that I mostly liked despite my disappointment that they didn’t use any of the songs from the Broadway show, but couldn’t compare to the original. Both remakes try to make changes that make the story more relevant to a modern audience with various levels of success. This results in more complexity than the original stories contained.

In addition, while the title signifies the same plot being told with similar beats as the Swedish adaptation, it also indicates some changes in order to Americanize the story of the same name by Fredrik Backman. Director Marc Forester and writer David Magee tone down some of the darker elements of the story. Luckily, this doesn’t involve the suicide attempts, as they are protrayed as melancholic and non-judgemental. Instead, the script eliminates some of the traumatic events that occurred in Otto’s (Ove’s) life like the way Ove’s dad passed away and his childhood home going up in flames due to the work of the bureaucrats. Both are present in the book as well as in the 2015 Swedish version. I bet they did this to focus more on how Sonya changed Otto’s life in the flashbacks. And while that’s fine, without the other events, there’s little explanation as to why Otto is the way that he is outside of a line that young Otto (played by Tom Hanks’s real life son Truman) says that his life was black and white before Sonya came in. 

Additionally, Forester and Magee make the movie quirkier and more on the nose than the original. The eccentricity is evident in the choice of music whenever Otto inspects the neighborhood and helps his neighbors out. It’s roughly the same kind that’s used in a lot of family-friendly flicks to indicate some form of quirkiness with its Wii-inspired composition. While the remake does this fine, the staccato violins in the original stand out more and reflect Ove’s mindset more. The remake is even more blunt about certain things more so than the book or the Swedish movie. In the opening sequence, Otto goes shopping for some rope and acts rightfully annoyed about the customer service he receives. Later on, he turns off the gas and electricity in his home in order to take his own life. If that wasn’t enough, when he comes in for work, there’s a retirement party thrown for him, and someone decides to cut right where his face is on the cake. That made me laugh very hard because it was so blunt about its foreshadowing of Otto’s suicide attempts.

Moreover, there were some decisions to make it more relevant to a wider audience. One of these included diverse casting. While Otto remains a white man, his ex-friend Reuben (aka Rune from the book and 2015 version) and his wife Anita are black. This makes the subplot with the real estate agency Dye & Merika feel more racially motivated, especially since whenever the white agent shows up, he blasts out rap music from his car, even though their son was in cahoots with the company. There are many ways to read into that, like how this may be commentary on housing discrimination that black Americans have faced for decades, even centuries. However, I’m not sure if this was in the intention of the people involved. The new neighbors are Mexican/Mexican-American. The neighbors in the novel and the original are Swedish and Iranian. Malcolm – the person with the bike – is a transgender male who doesn’t like sports. He is a combination of two characters from the book – Adrian, the boy who wants a bike fixed, and Mirsad, whose dad kicks him out for being gay. Mack Bayda – the actor who plays Malcolm – is transgender in real life, so to incorporate that into the story was cool, especially with the amount of transphobia that has been present as of late. It also falls into the theme of acceptance that the book and the previous movie version espouse. Overall, I’m okay with these casting choices because they fit into the themes of the story, and the actors have solid performances.

Another decision that the film made to expand its relevance was containing social media commentary. During the scene, in which Otto tries to get himself run over by a train, an older man accidentally falls into the tracks. Like in the book and 2015 movie, Otto rescues him, while a bunch of onlookers film the incident on their phones. There are even closeups of the event from the smart phone’s perspective. Like Ove, Otto criticizes the crowd for not doing more. Also, Luna (Lena from the book and 2015 flick) is a social media journalist, which provokes some annoyance from Otto. Like her previous counterparts, she wants to hear more from Otto about how he rescued the older man and hails him as a hero. At first, he locks her up in his garage, but when he’s gathering people to help Anita to prevent the realtors from forcing Reuben into a retirement home, he contacts Luna to dig up how they’ve been retrieving their information illegally. I’m not entirely sure what the movie is saying about social media, yet I interpreted it as commenting on the negative and positive sides of intrusion. This theme is present throughout the film. Otto sees people who need his help as parasites that prevent from doing what he truly wants to do since he views them as incapable of completing certain tasks. This is like social media since people are so glued to their phones that it inhibits them from taking action. Overtime, his perceptions evolve after he gets to know them, and he utilizes their strengths. Social media also brings people together in the toughest of times and allows those to share their stories. Again, I’m not sure if this is what the movie is going for, but this is how I interpret it.

The performances are solid. The standouts are Mexican actress Mariana Treviño and Tom Hanks. Treviño plays Marisol – the Parvaneh equivalent from the book and 2015 film. Like the actress who played Parvaneh in the Swedish original, she portrays Marisol as pushy and determined, but caring. However, she comes off as a stereotypical Latina at times, especially when she gets loud and nervous and reverts to speaking Spanish. This might have to do with the script. Even it made me prefer Bahar Pars’s performance more, I still liked Treviño’s characterization.

And now, I have to admit that Tom Hanks was better than I expected him to be as Otto. Like many people, I had my doubts about him playing the titular character because he’s the most likable actor in all of Hollywood. How could he play a curmudgeon like Ove/Otto? Well, when I was watching it, I felt Hanks’s commitment to the character, and during the course of the flick, I forgot that he was playing Otto. Plus, his emotional transformation was a little more obvious than Rolf Lassgård’s, but it was still effective. However, at the end of the day, I still prefer Rolf Lassgård as Ove/Otto because even though I don’t know any work he has done besides A Man Called Otto, his characterization was more impactful than Hanks’s, especially the scowl he wears on his face through the majority of it.

Given what I’ve said, I’m not sure if I would feel the same way if I never saw the Swedish film adaptation. I’ve spoken with people who’ve seen the American remake, and they loved it. I can see why. It hits the same beats in the story in similar ways and retains the sentimentality of the novel. Plus, there’s no subtitles to worry about. I think I would’ve liked it more if I saw the American remake first.

Overall, A Man Called Otto is an okay remake that tries to update the original Swedish movie in ways that are commendable but with mixed results. The beauty of the novel by Fredrik Backman is its simplicity. The American remake tries to complicate stuff that didn’t always need to be. With that being said, I still liked it, and I can see why others love it. I would recommend to those who love Tom Hanks, want a feel good film that makes people cry every now and then, and have read the book. But at the end of the day, I would still want people to see the original movie A Man Called Ove more because while the remake certainly had passion behind it, it was still made to generate more money with a wider audience.

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A Man Called Ove Movie Review

When accepting the Best Foreign-Language Film award for Parasite at the 2020 Golden Globes, Director Bong Joon-ho said, “Once you overcome the 1-inch-tall barrier of subtitles, you will be introduced to so many more amazing films.”

The reason why I bring up this quote is that there are many great films that just happen to be in a different language. This shouldn’t be a detriment to the viewers. After all, there’s a reason why we say we’re watching a movie, instead of listening to it or reading it. If one looks past the subtitles, they will be able to access more excellent flicks. A great example of this is the 2015 two-time Oscar nominated Swedish movie A Man Called Ove due to the simple and effective translation of the book of the same name by Fredrik Backman to the screen.

Since 2012, the book has achieved popularity and retained a cultural legacy in the world of literature due to the deep and simple depiction of a curmudgeon finding ways to heal with the unlikeliest people in the unlikeliest ways. Director and writer Hannes Holm understood this when adapting this through various aspects like cinematography, the transitions, and where to place the big emotional beats. The look of the flick involves drab and bright colors, but they are used as a reflection of Ove’s (pronounced oo-veh, [yes, I got that wrong when I wrote my book review]) state of mind. In the beginning of the movie when Ove (played by Rolf Lassgård) is inspecting the neighborhood and later whenever he feels depressed, there’s a blue tint that clouds the environment. Then, whenever he helps someone like the new neighbors, it brightens up. While this can come off as an obvious way to show how the main character is opening up and healing, it’s not blasted into the viewers’ faces because Holmes always ensures that the focus is on Ove and his thoughts.

Another element that works beautifully in the film is how it transitions into the flashbacks. Because the novel heavily relies on the stream-of-consciousness device, the movie utilizes this whenever Ove tries to take his own life. Specifically, it flashes back to various moments of Ove’s past that get triggered through a variety of things like a conversation with Parvaneh – the pregnant Iranian neighbor (played by Bahar Pars). Then, these thoughts get interrupted when someone needs assistance. Even though I don’t remember how the suicide attempts are depicted in the book, they are portrayed somberly in the movie, while the interruptions are more comical. Granted, these scenes can become predictable if the movie was in the wrong hands. Luckily, Holmes makes them into dreams that get disrupted whenever someone wants help. For example, when Ove attempts to take his own life the first time, Parvaneh calls on him to help direct her Swedish husband Patrick as he drives into the neighborhood. As a result, viewers know that someone is going to stand in the way of Ove and his suicide attempts, but the movie is so invested in the flashbacks that it comes as an rude awakening when someone needs Ove’s help. This is where the humor comes from.

While the film has its quirky scenes, it’s a tearjerker too, and it’s another element that it does well. A lot of the emotional scenes take place during the flashbacks. These include the fire at Ove’s childhood home and the bomb that goes off on the bus while Ove and his wife Sonja are on vacation. These are usually placed 20 minutes of each other, which allows viewers to think about what they saw and how it affects Ove in the present day while chuckling at various antics like him teaching Parvaneh how to drive. As much as I like the 1939 version of Goodbye, Mr. Chips, it tries to wring out tears from audiences every 5 minutes, which gets tiring after a while. Speaking of that film, Sonja is like Katherine since both become the person that the titular characters love the most and are able to turn the titular characters’ lives around. The main difference is that Sonja’s presence remains constant even when she is not on screen because of how Ove constantly thinks of her. This permits audiences to form an emotional attachment to the character and feel the impact of the stuff that occurs to the two characters. Katherine is only present for 20 minutes in Goodbye, Mr. Chips, and she is barely referred to after she dies despite Chips truly loving her. As a result, audiences don’t feel the impact of Katherine and her influence on Chips in the same way that they do for Sonja and her effect on Ove.

And now, I must talk about the strongest aspect of this movie adaptation: the performances. All of the actors do a good job of capturing the spirit of their characters, but of course, I have to single out a few of them. The first is Bahar Pars who plays Parvaneh. Pars played her character as pushy and determined but caring, especially when she wants specifically Ove to help her out. If in lesser hands, Parvaneh could become a nagger, which can become one note very easily. This doesn’t happen with Pars as she allows the character to display her caring side, especially when she gets to know Ove more. It also helps that Par and Lassgård have good chemistry with each other, which permits the characters’ relationship to evolve naturally. 

Ida Engvoll plays Sonja – Ove’s wife. She mainly appears in the flashbacks with a younger Ove (played by Filip Berg). Engvoll portrays her as sophisticated, but with a sassy smile and a determination to help others as a teacher. There’s also a no-nonsense element to her performance, which makes Ove’s attraction to her all the more believable. This is especially true when Sonja out of the blue says that Ove will be a good father.

As mentioned earlier, Filip Berg plays the younger Ove in the flashbacks. Berg brings kindness and awkwardness to the character, showing how he was before all the tragedies occurred. At first, Anglo-American viewers might think that he might be either George or Fred Weasley from the Harry Potter movies, but his deep baritone voice dispels any notion and matches that of Lassgård’s. Both Berg and Engvoll have good chemistry, which make their characters’ love for each other more believable.

As much as everyone performs well in this movie, the strongest one undoubtedly belongs to Rolf Lassgård who plays the older titular character. The way he moves and speaks all embody a curmudgeon, but above all, he makes Ove more into a person that people can identify with than a caricature. Through his performance, Lassgård makes it clear that Ove fears being lonely and without purpose. Over the duration of the movie, Lassgård lightens up on Ove’s curmudgeon ways while not entirely discarding them as the character helps others and opens up about his life and Sonja. The best indication of this emotional transformation is Lassgård smiling in the later parts of the movie when he’s with Parvaneh or her daughters. Speaking of transformation, I have to talk about the makeup on Lassgård. Both him and Ove are 59 years old, but in the flick, Lassgård is made to look much older. This makes sense as the world has weighed Ove down so much that he has aged more. I didn’t even realize that he had makeup on until I looked at actual photos of Lassgård, who has a full head of hair, and Ove has his balding gray tresses. The way that Lassgård is made up looks very realistic, and I can now understand why Eva Von Bahr and Love Larson got the nomination for Best Makeup at the 2016 Oscars. They deserved it.

In summary, the film adaptation of A Man Called Ove proves that great movies can come from other languages because of its deep and simple nature. Holmes truly understood the spirit of the novel and conveyed that in a variety of ways, but the strongest element of the film are performances as it should be with a simple story like this. I can definitely see why the Academy decided to nominate it for Best Makeup and Best Foreign-Language Film at the 2016 Oscars. Like the novel, I recommend the flick to everybody as long as they don’t let the subtitles get in the way.

Before I go, I want to mention that I’m going to be reviewing its American remake  A Man Called Otto next week, so stay tuned!

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A Snicker of Magic Book Review

When I was a children’s librarian, I enjoyed reading juvenile books, especially for the Battle of the Books at my work. One of the titles that I read to prepare for that competition was A Snicker of Magic by Natalie Lloyd. Even though it can be predictable, it’s a good novel about finding the right words to say what one believes in.

A Snicker of Magic involves Felicity Pickle – a 12-year-old “word collector” – and a town that used to have magic. In the past, Midnight Gulch was a magical place, but a curse drove it away. When Felicity arrives in that town, she thinks her luck will change. As “a word collector,” Felicity sees words everywhere, yet Midnight Gulch is the first place that she’s ever seen the word “home” because her nomadic mom has a wandering heart. She also meets Jonah – a mysterious do-gooder who shimmers with words that she has never seen before, and he makes her heart beat a little faster. Felicity wants to stay in Midnight Gulch, yet she has to figure out a way to bring back the magic, so she can break the spell that’s been cast over the town and over her mom’s broken heart.

I can see why my library chose this title for Battle of the Books. When I read this book, all I could think of was how cinematic this can be. This was especially true with how the words appear everywhere that Felicity looks like in someone’s hair and in strings of her Uncle Boone’s banjo. I personally think it could work better in animation since that form doesn’t limit much to the imagination like live action can at times.

In addition, Felicity Pickle is a relatable character as all she wants is a place to stay and belong. I know a lot of kids, especially her age can identify with that. She has her quirks with the words and her insecurities. She’s great at collecting words, but verbalizing them is a challenge. All she needs is the right words, and spoilers, she does. I like her friend Jonah as well. He likes to do good things for people regardless of where they live in the world. He does this because it makes him feel good and as a way to distract him from thinking of his dad who’s been deployed. Jonah also is confined to a wheelchair for unknown reasons, but he and the book don’t let his disability define him. In other words, it’s there, and it’s a part of his story. The townspeople are accommodating to him, but all they think of him is a kid who lives with them.

My only complaint is that it can be predictable at times.

The characters have quirky names: check! The main character’s name is Felicity Juniper Pickle, and her teacher is Miss Divinity Lawson.

The town the Pickles move is unique, and all of the townspeople could have their own TV shows: check! Midnight Gulch is a place that used to have a lot of magic, and everybody in it has some kind of power.

People tell stories that happen to advance the plot: check! I understand that Felicity has a hard time finding and telling her story, but does everybody have to tell theirs? I don’t know if everyone has figured out each of their own, but there could’ve been other ways to move the plot forward.

And of course, I also have to address a peeve that a lot of readers have with the book: the amount of times the word “spindiddly” and the phrase “what the hayseed” are mention. I personally didn’t mind this because “spindiddly” is such a unique word that suits Felicity perfectly. People use certain words repeatedly to describe practically everything. For example, I like to say “absolutely,” “definitely,” and “indeed” plenty of times. I’ve annoyed others by repeating these words, but that’s my thing. As for “what the hayseed,” I find the phrase to suit the location very well. It takes place in a town in Tennessee, so it makes sense that people from that part of the United States might exclaim something like that. Also, I reviewed For Whom the Bell Tolls last year, and there’s one part of the book, in which the main character says muck to everybody he knows. Yes, muck. In addition, various people say, “What the obscenity” too! In other words, I’d rather hear “what the hayseed” than “what the obscenity.”

All in all, A Snicker of Magic by Natalie Lloyd is a good middle-reader novel that tackles the power of finding the right words to say what one really means. The protagonist is certainly relatable, and the descriptions for how the words form in everywhere that she sees make the book ripe for a film adaptation. Some readers might be annoyed with its troupes and frequent use of certain words and phrases. I’d recommend it for those who love reading about magical towns and characters who struggle to speak up. It got me a snicker of magic, and you can have it too.

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Goodbye, Mr. Chips 1939 Movie Review

Last year, I reviewed For Whom the Bell Tolls the movie – a film adaptation that was so faithful to the novel of the same name that it was dull and barely cinematic. It made me realize that there are ways to keep to the spirit of the book while adapting it to the big screen. A good example of this is the 1939 movie adaptation of Goodbye, Mr. Chips starring Robert Donat and Greer Garson. It captures the warm, somber, and sentimental spirit of the 1934 novella of the same name, while making the necessary changes to make it cinematic through the screenplay, the costumes, the music, and the performances.

The screenplay was written by R.C. Sherriff, Claudine West, and Eric Maschwitz. All of them are British. Since the book is quintessentially English, it makes sense to have British people adapt it due to their knowledge and experiences with schooling in England. This definitely comes through in the movie. 

As for the screenplay itself, Sherriff, West, and Maschwitz expand and alter certain elements of the book for the movie. For starters, in the beginning of the novella, there are mentions of Mr. Chips disciplining his students at the beginning of his tenure at Brookfield to show them who’s boss, especially how the first boy he punished was one named Colley. These get turned into a couple of scenes in the film. Some of them involve Chips failing to keep the boys in line on his first day at the school due to their unruly and chaotic behavior and then later punishing them by keeping them in the classroom while a cricket game is going on. As for Colley, child actor Terence Kilburn plays every generation of said character who came and went to Brookfield to symbolize the families that Mr. Chips remembers and influences at the school. These expansions help to reinforce the evolution of the relationship between the title character and the students.

As for the alterations, the main ones come at the beginning and the pivotal scene where Chips meets Katherine. The book starts off with the retired teacher sitting by the fire at Mrs. Wickett’s place, reflecting on certain things, and then dozing off. It doesn’t really do much to establish his character. I sense that the writers felt the same thing because the flick begins with an assembly commemorating the new fall term at Brookfield and a new teacher getting a brief tour of the school. The headmaster mentions that Mr. Chips is ill, so he won’t be present. However, the film quickly cuts to the title character as he old-man sprints to the assembly, and he picks up a lost student along the way. Later on, he greets the returning and new students by remembering how their fathers and grandfathers were, and the latter warmly receiving him. My favorite part of that scene was how he points out that one student named Morgan was wearing trousers that are 3 inches too short just like his grandfather did. This is more effective in establishing who Chips is in a nutshell.

Additionally, the scene, in which Mr. Chips meets Katherine for the first time, plays out slightly differently in the movie. In the novella, he goes to the Lake District in England with a colleague named Rowden during the summer. While climbing a mountain, he encounters Katherine in a misunderstanding that she needed to be rescued, but he proceeds to injure his ankle while trying to get to her. After getting to know each other, Katherine and her friend help Chips get down the mountain.

In the film, a German teacher named Max Staefel (played by Paul Henreid of Casablanca and Now, Voyager fame) takes Chips on a trip to Austria during the winter break. Max is briefly mentioned in the book when it’s revealed that he was killed during the Great War while fighting for the Germans. His character is expanded in the flick as being a nice guy who wants to help Mr. Chips to get his mind off of not getting the housemaster position (side note: it’s interesting having a sympathetic German person in an Anglo-American film from 1939). Then, while Chips and Katherine get to know each other in the mountains, a search party is organized to find them. Both are eventually discovered. I bet these changes were done to consolidate certain characters and make it less on-the-nose on how Katherine’s entire purpose in both the movie and the book is to rescue Mr. Chips from his old ways.

If I had to nitpick on the screenplay, it would be that it could’ve ended several times throughout the movie. In one scene, Mr. Chips and Katherine have a dramatic parting at the train station that’s reminiscent in many romantic movies. As Katherine leaves, Chips looks despondent until Max shows and says that he and Flora (Katherine’s friend) have arranged a church for them to be married in when they get back to England. Talk about things getting resolved quickly! 

Granted this may also have to do with the editing as well. Almost every scene ends with a blackout, which may confuse viewers into thinking that the movie is over. Other than that, the film is well paced.

Now, let’s move onto the costumes. Even though the clothes worn in the film are not as spectacular as other flicks released in 1939 (*cough Gone With the Wind), they are effectively used in the story. The outfits worn by Robert Donat as Mr. Chips subtly emphasize how eccentric the character is. When the flick introduces a younger version of Chips in 1870, he is dressed with a coat with the top two buttons buttoned and that barely fits. Since the movie establishes how odd the character is with his unkempt hair, Airedale-like mustache, and how unfiltered he could be, this is a simple way of showing how he was not like other teachers. At one point, Chips’s raggedy wardrobe gets pointed out when Headmaster Ralston confronts him about his old-fashioned habits. The way that Donat looks down at the worn robe makes it clear that the character didn’t notice the garb in that way until that moment.

The wardrobe in the movie also reflects Mr. Chips’s memory. During the time he spent with Katherine, people are seen wearing outfits common for the 1890s and 1900s even though it’s supposed to be around 1888 after Headmaster Wetherby dies. Normally, I’d be confused, but because Chips later admits that during his retirement speech before the war, he would only be able to remember the boys as they are now. And, since he’s recalling his life in the 1930s, he’s likely forgetting certain details like the clothes outside of the uniforms the students wear. All he can recollect is the emotions and how Katherine looked to him during his years with her.

Moreover, the music is really good in capturing the cozy and nostalgic vibe of the flick. The school song sounds like something that was probably written centuries ago because of how choral it is. The voices exude a warmth tone, which suits the film very well. The melody is just as good when the instrumental plays during the background in various scenes. Also, “The Blue Danube” is exquisitely utilized throughout the flick. It’s first used during a ball in Vienna, where Chips and Katherine waltz. Afterwards, whenever he recalls his time with his late wife, “The Blue Danube” plays. Not only does it symbolize the happiness he had with Katherine, but it also further emphasizes how he best remembers the feelings that he had whenever he looks back.

It’s the decisions with things like costumes and music that make director Sam Wood effective. He directed the film adaptation of For Whom the Bell Tolls but this one is much better for many reasons. Wood is faithful to the source material, but he’s able to make things cinematic more successfully like the first meeting between Mr. Chips and Katherine than the film I discussed prior. He also infuses plenty of humor that mainly come from how eccentric Mr. Chips is, but Donat plays it like he’s in on the joke. Furthermore, the scenes involving some form of chaos are well done. This includes Chips’s first day of teaching and how that goes awry very quickly. I especially love how there are closeups of the kids having a mischievous grin on their faces before messing with their schoolmaster.

If I had to complain about one thing about Wood’s direction in this flick, it’s how calculative it can be. It tugs at viewers’ emotions at many occasions, and a lot of those moments are well executed. However, there are times that it’s doing so just to get a reaction out of the audience. It’s most apparent when Katherine dies, and a maid who hasn’t appeared in the movie until then starts crying upon hearing the news. I know that there are people who have said that you’re heartless if you don’t feel something during that scene. It’s not that I didn’t since there were other scenes that tugged at my heartstrings. It’s that I knew what Wood was doing with having the maid as a surrogate for the audience at that time. If she was established as a character much earlier in the film, then that moment would’ve been more effective.

Finally, I have to talk about the performances. Let’s start off with Greer Garson. She plays Katherine in the movie. Even though the character is essentially an I’m-not-like-most-bicycle-riding-Suffragettes plot device that turns Mr. Chips’s life around (this part is more apparent when Chips and Max  are looking for Katherine and Flora, and they encounter another set of female bicyclists), Garson embodies her cheekiness and motherly kindness. She also has good chemistry with Donat. It helps that she has a memorable entrance where she emerges from the mist when Katherine and Chips meet for the first time in the mountains. On top of that, it was Garson’s debut film. Although she’s clearly supporting, I can see why Garson got nominated for Best Actress at the 1939 Academy Awards. 

Next, let’s talk about the kids. The boys as the students at the school act like any other kids who get amusement by messing with their teacher. And when they’re punished, they act like the world is ending even though it’s not. This is true when they have to stay in the classroom while a cricket game is going on. At the same time, they share a warm report with Chips, especially when he starts inviting them to tea on Sundays. They always seem to greet him warmly whenever they see him. I also have to give time to discuss how Terence Kilburn who plays every Colley Chips encounters at the school. Kilburn plays every generation with a different kind of personality. The first Colley starts off as mischievous, and they evolve until the last one Chips sees is timid. 

Finally, I need to talk about Robert Donat and his performance as the titular character. On paper, Mr. Chips is eccentric, but unremarkable. Given the appearance mentioned earlier as well as the Latin-related puns, a lesser actor would’ve played him one note. Donat doesn’t fall into that trap. Instead, he grounds Mr. Chips with warmth and sincerity. The emotional transformation of his character is believable because Donat establishes very early on that he wants to make a difference in his student’s lives. A younger version of Chips attempts to console a young boy on the train to Brookfield with little success, but later on, that boy, now a man, thanks the more aloof and stoic teacher for helping him out. Of course, I have to comment on the makeup. It’s the only time a movie directed by Sam Wood contains legitimately good makeup. Although Donat’s comes off a little clown-like at the beginning, it becomes more fleshed out as the flick progresses. Overall, I can see how the physical and emotional evolution of the character landed Donat the Best Actor Oscar at the 1939 Academy Awards.

Twenty-something Mr. Chips with his coat
Forty-something Mr. Chips
Sixty-something Mark Twain (oops, Mr. Chips)
Eighty-something Mr. Chips

All in all, the 1939 film adaptation of Goodbye Mr. Chips captures the spirit of the novella of the same name while altering it for cinematic reasons. The decisions made for adapting the book are successful in maintaining the warm, somber, sweet (but not sappy), and humorous vibes. The biggest strength of the adaptation is the performances, especially Robert Donat’s. I would recommend it to those who love black-and-white movies and not just to those who are obsessed with the Oscars as well as to those who love films about teachers and how much they can make a difference in people’s lives. This flick proves that one can be faithful to the story while making the necessary adjustments for a different medium.

I made another appearance on The 300 Passions Podcast with Zita Short this week to discuss this film, the novella, and the other adaptations and why the movie failed to make AFI’s 100 Years…100 Passions List. Check it out here!

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Top 3 Best and Worst Books* of 2022

Hi Everybody!!

Today is the last Monday of the year! You know what that means? It’s the 3rd annual year-end countdown of books* I reviewed in 2022!

*This year I expanded my reviews to include more movie adaptations of the novels I read for this website. At least one of those will be on here.

Like before, I’ll pick 6 titles for this list – 3 for the best and 3 for the worst! Now, I have only one question for you!

I sure am! Let’s get started with the Best Books of 2022!

I read a lot of 4-star titles this year, but that doesn’t mean that they weren’t worthy for the list. All I’m saying that it was a little easier to choose the best of the best since at least 5 of the books that I read and reviewed this year were exceptional. At the end of the day, I had to narrow down the best list to 3 of those titles, which I’d love to show all of you now.

3. Maus by Art Spiegelman

Initially published in serial form from 1980 to 1991, Maus by Art Spiegelman experienced a popularity resurgence earlier this year due to the McMinn County School Board removing from its 8th grade curriculum for reasons that still don’t make a whole lot of sense. This further sparked debate about banning books from schools. Reading this Pulitzer-Prize-winning graphic novel made me realize how vital it is to teach about the Holocaust in non sugarcoated ways. Even though it’s obvious to people who’ve read it, what makes this book iconic is its stark black-and-white imagery with the mice being the Jewish people and the cats being the Germans. It simplifies the infamous conflict in ways anyone can understand without watering it down. It also balances the darkness and horror with humor and flawed protagonists. Maus truly shows that the most powerful books are the ones that are often at risk of getting banned, and this one is most definitely fits that category. Go read it if you haven’t already!

2. The Phantom Tollbooth by Norton Juster

I spent a good chunk of this year as a Children’s Librarian. As a result, I read plenty of classic and contemporary juvenile literature. The Phantom Tollbooth by Norton Juster is the best of the classics that I read this year. It’s extremely silly in most creative ways even though some of the puns are dated. That aspect is balanced by the profound message of learning and experiencing all of the senses. This is definitely for kids who love learning, but not necessary in school, as well as anyone who loves reading about faraway lands, absurdism, and puns (lots and lots of them). So jump to the Island of Conclusions if you haven’t read it already. It’s the best example of deep and simple storytelling that populate the most beloved stories for children.

1. The Crossover by Kwame Alexander

If The Phantom Tollbooth was my favorite classic children’s story that I read this year, then The Crossover by Kwame Alexander is the best contemporary juvenile book that I read in 2022. It contains memorable and layered twin protagonists as they navigate their world through basketball. Oh by the way, did I mention that there is non-rhyming verses? It’s so digestable and heartfelt that I even recommended it to an older woman who was looking for a quick read at the library. She was excited to read it. It’s for all these reasons that I can’t wait to check out the series when it eventually comes out on Disney+!

Before, we get to the worst list, I want to mention that the chosen titles bothered me in a variety of ways, and that’s why they’re on the worst list.

Now that we got that out of the way, it’s now time to get to the Top 3 Worst Books* of 2022!

3. Where the Crawdads Sing Movie

The movie adaptation of Where the Crawdads Sing is not bad. It’s aesthetically pleasing, the theme song “Carolina” by Taylor Swift definitely deserves the nominations it’s gotten at various award shows, and I enjoyed David Strathairn’s performance as Tom Milton – Kya’s lawyer.

The thing that bothered me was that it was so average that I could see why reviewers preferred to talk about the controversy surround author Delia Owens rather than the film itself. The choices made when adapting felt marketable and predictable. So much that it strips some of the nuance of Kya’s character and possibly reduces her to a Nicholas Sparks female archetype. Granted, the book wasn’t exactly great, but even that offered more to the consumer than the film ever did.

2. The Fountainhead Book by Ayn Rand

I can see why people might like The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand, but I couldn’t have cared less. Philosophy aside, it’s too long with too many speeches, and I wasn’t convinced by the main character Howard Roark as the model of objectivism. It also didn’t help that Howard rapes Dominque – the main female in the book, and the novel tries to justify it! Now, by mere coincidence, I’ve read 15 novels since April that feature and/or mention sexual assault. This is the worst depiction of rape that I’ve ever read in a book due to the victim blaming.

This book isn’t any higher because I lowered my expectations before reading it. Also, the movie version is more entertaining, so if we didn’t have the tome, we wouldn’t have the flick.

1. For Whom the Bells Tolls Movie

Ever since I watched this 1943 movie adaptation of Ernest Hemingway’s novel For Whom the Bell Tolls back in March, I wanted to say the following:

  1. If you want to watch a movie that involves people waiting for orders and sitting in a room and talking, see Battleground (1949) and 12 Angry Men (1957).
  2. If you want to watch a nearly three-hour film that’s based on a book and involves blowing up a bridge, view The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957).
  3. If you want to torture someone, look them in a room, tie them to a chair, peel their eyes open, and make them watch the scene from For Whom the Bell Tolls, in which one character says “I don’t provoke” while getting repeatedly punched for no logical reason on an one-hour loop.

What I’m saying is that unless you’re an Oscar buff, avoid For Whom the Bell Tolls at all costs. It’s dull with a capital D and eliminates majority of nuance present in the novel. Oh, by the way, did I mention that there’s brownface in it? Stay away from it as much as you can!

And that was the Top 3 Best and Worst Books* of 2022! I hope all of you enjoyed it. I look forward to having plenty of new reviews for 2023! See you next year!

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Once Upon A Winter: A Folk and Fairy Tale Anthology Book Review

Full disclosure: One of the authors of this book gave me an electronic copy in exchange for an honest review.

There are certain aspects that influence what kind of books readers take a look at. Some are personal, while others are coincidental, but they could be seasonal too. Much like certain songs, some books are meant to be consumed at a certain time of the year. A case in point is Once Upon a Winter: A Folk and Fairy Tale Anthology edited by H.L. Macfarlane, and it’s a very good collection of stories all set in winter.

Once Upon a Winter: A Folk and Fairy Tale Anthology is the first of four planned seasonal anthologies. This contains folk and fairy tales written by 17 authors across the globe, and they consist of different genres, adaptations of known stories, and original ones.

While all of the stories have winter as their backdrops, they explore that season in different ways. Some venture into its harsh and isolated side, while others portray it as more whimsical and with more depth. All of them have a fantasy element (for obvious reasons), but some like The Biting Cold by Josie Jaffrey and Santa Claus is Coming to Town by Bharat Krishnan have horror elements, while others have humor like The Snow Trolls by S. Markem. In addition, some are more suited for a Young Adult or a Middle Grade audience like The Best Girl This Side of Winter by Laila Amado and You Can’t See Me by Kate Longstone. In other words, it’s got something for everybody.

My favorite stories were mainly the fairy tale retellings. The Match Girl retold by Rebecca F. Kenney is a twist on the Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale of the same name. It captures the spirit of the story of a girl trying to survive while selling matches. I won’t spoil it, but the twist is let us say enlightening. Another one of my favorites was A Pea Ever After by Adie Hart – a retelling of another Hans Christian Andersen tale The Princess and the Pea. This one involves a witch who’s mistaken as a princess and gets roped into a contest for Prince Percival’s hand in marriage, yet none of the other contestants seem all that interested. This story is refreshing, inclusive, and contains plenty of twists to satisfy the reader.

I also have to give a shout out to The Snow Trolls. It involves two trolls that discover snow for the first time. It’s a punchline of a story, but it’s satisfying and obviously funny, especially with the snarky narration.

While I liked a lot of the stories, some didn’t do it for me. For example, Queen of the Snows by Joyce Reynolds-Ward is a decent epic tale of a queen looking for some magical weapons. It’s got some good imagery, yet I couldn’t follow the story, and some actions felt very random. It’s an intriguing story that should be a full-fledged novel. 

In summary, Once Upon a Winter: A Folk and Fairy Tale Anthology edited by H.L. Macfarlane is a very good collection of stories set in wintertime. There’s a story for everyone in a variety of genres. I would recommend this to anyone who likes short stories, fantasy, and winter-based tales with a cup of hot cocoa or tea. I look forward to reading the other seasonal anthologies in the future.

Stay tune for next week when I post my Top 3 Best and Worst Books of 2022!

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Goodbye, Mr. Chips Book Review

I’ve read and reviewed plenty of character studies on this website, but I’ve not tackled the most quintessential kind: the-old-man-looking-back-on-his-life trope. That is until now. One of the most well-known titles in this subgenre is the 1934 novella Goodbye, Mr. Chips by James Hilton. Even though it doesn’t have the same cultural legacy that it did in the past, its warmth, sweetness, somberness, and humor made the book likable and endure for such a long time.

 Goodbye, Mr. Chips is about Mr. Chipping – an old classics schoolmaster at the Brookfield School. Mr. Chips – as he is affectionately known as – dreams by the fire as he reflects on his days as being a teacher at an English boarding school for many decades. He recalls his early period as a difficult taskmaster schooling his students. He later views his middle-age period as a rebirth when he meets Katherine – a young woman whose opinions change him for the better. He evolves into the lovable old schoolmaster who’s constantly reliable while Brookfield experiences new students and a new, uncertain world full of conflict.

This subgenre of the character study is self explanatory. The old man in question usually reflects on his actions and relationships that he’s made throughout the years. As a result, there’s not much of a plot nor stakes in it. However, that’s not an inherently bad thing. Sometimes, it’s good to read a book that’s not all about making one heart’s pound. 

This can work if the main character is interesting, and in this case, Mr. Chips is in a way. He’s not exactly the textbook-definition of the word interesting as he’s described in the novella as being friendly, yet people wouldn’t necessarily be chums with. He’s more eccentric in a good way. Mr. Chips has his way of speaking by saying “umph” at least once in his sentences and being unfiltered like recalling casually how he disciplined one student to the latter’s son. And of course, he makes plenty of puns (check out the one he makes about the Lex Canuleia)! And yet, he means no ill. In addition, he has afternoon tea with new students to get to know them even when he’s retired. All of these traits and actions make him endearing and reliable.

Additionally, even though I wouldn’t label the novella as a romance, I certainly was invested in the relationship between Chips and Katherine because of how realistic and unexpected it was. They have different ideologies, for Chips is conservative, while Katherine lends more socialist. I appreciate that Hilton gives Catherine these kinds of beliefs even if she’s essentially a plot device that makes Chip turn his life around. As a result, they disagree on certain things. Even though their romance only takes up a small section of the tome, it effectively shows how Chips’s views evolve by telling the readers so. What makes it unexpected is how they meet. While Chips is vacationing in the Lake District, he’s up in the mountains when he sees Katherine waving excitedly. He mistakes this as her needing to be rescued, but it turns out that she’s an expert climber and that she brings him down after he sprains his ankle. She not only saves him physically, but also mentally and emotionally, since she’s responsible for the afternoon teas that he has with new students and allows him to open up to new experiences and ways of thinking even if he disagrees.

It doesn’t have the same cultural legacy as it did in the past, yet it endures. There are books and movies that have replaced Goodbye Mr. Chips as being the most well known teacher stories. I’m talking about stuff like Dead Poet Society, Mr. Holland’s Opus, and Freedom Writers. Additionally, I’m sure that today’s filmmakers don’t want to touch a tale involving a relationship with a big age gap. The implications involving that are barely addressed in the book. Finally, although it has had four different adaptations made – two feature films and two television presentations – over 6 decades, the most recent was from 2002. Since then, it has come to my attention that the original premise for the beloved television show Breaking Bad was having Walter White turn from Mr. Chips to Scarface. Also, Jeopardy had a clue about the book in a category about (fittingly enough) “c”haracter studies in an episode that aired earlier this year. 

The only thing that I have nitpick is that there’s more telling than showing. The novella explains to readers how Chips feels as he goes through the various episodes in his life. It leaves little to the imagination, but honestly, it’s still enjoyable.

Moreover, I have to acknowledge that Goodbye, Mr. Chips has several different editions. The one I read was the 1962 one. It contains a foreword by Edward Weeks and illustrations by H.M. Brock. Both were pretty charming since the former discussed his relationship with Hilton and why the author wrote the novella in the first place, and the latter had sketches of various moments featured in the book.

All in all – umph, Goodbye, Mr. Chips by James Hilton is as warm as Earl Grey tea, as sweet as sponge cake, somber as an English boarding school, and as humorous as the main character’s puns. While it doesn’t have the same cultural legacy as it once did, it still endures, and I can see why. Mr. Chips is a character that people recognize as someone they’ve known in their lives even with all of his quirks. The relationships that he has with his students and with Katherine are relatable and endearing. I would recommend this old-man-looking-back-on-his-life character study to those who love sentimental novels as well as to those who love reading about teachers fictional or nonfictional. 

Before I go, I want to let you all know that I’ll be talking about the 1939 movie adaptation with Zita Short on her The 300 Passions Podcast! We’ll be discussing as always why it failed to make the cut on the American Film Institute’s 100 Years…Passions list. It’ll be my third time on that podcast. I had seen the movie before, and it motivated me to read this book, so it’ll be a fun time talking about how faithful it is to the novella. Stay tuned for my movie review of that and of the other adaptations (that I got my husband Carl to watch) as well as for that upcoming episode! Goodbye, book review!

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What Am I Reading – Chapter Forty-One

Hi Everybody,

I hope all of you had a great Thanksgiving! I sure did with family and friends as we yelled at the Lions and cheered on the Wolverines! Because I did so much, I haven’t had much time to read, yet I finished The Book Woman of Troublesome Creek by Kim Michele Richardson today.

However, I did start a new book fairly recently, and I would like to share it with all of you today.

The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead is a unique take on the famous network used by slaves in the early- to mid-19th century to obtain freedom. Cora is a slave on a cotton plantation in Georgia. Life is terrible there, but even more so for Cora since she’s considered to be an outcast by other Africans. Additionally, she’s coming into womanhood, where greater pains are to come. When Caesar arrives on the plantation from Virginia, he tells her about the Underground Railroad – a secret network of tracks and tunnels that engineers and conductors operate beneath the Southern soil. They decide to take the risk and leave. Things don’t go as planned since Cora kills a white boy as he tries to capture her. In addition, they travel to South Carolina – a state that may not be as friendly to black people as it seems. And finally, they are chased by Ridgeway – a relentless slave catcher. Nonetheless, Cora still embarks on the literal railroad to freedom.

I’m only about 50 pages in, and even though I’m having a hard time getting into it, I find it interesting so far. I’m in where the book explains Cora’s backstory in great detail. She became an outcast among her own peers through a combination of what her mother had done and what she had to do to ward off people from getting her land on the plantation. This is all to explain why she decides to escape. Because of this exposition, it’s pretty slow. That’s why I’m having a hard time being invested in the story thus far. I hope that will change once Cora and Caesar travel through the literal Underground Railroad.

We have now come to the end of the forty-first chapter of “What Am I Reading?”

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Firekeeper’s Daughter Book Review

Content warning: This review contains brief discussions on drugs and sexual assault.

A long time ago, I mentioned about the success of Where the Crawdads Sing and if the hype was worth it. With that book, I was mixed despite the praises coming from everywhere (but I still gave it 4 stars). Since 2018, plenty of popular books have come out and received not only glowing reviews, but lots of accolades. One of them was Firekeeper’s Daughter by Angeline Boulley, which was published in 2021. I saw that book on nearly every best list whether it was best titles by Native American authors, best YA novels, or best books of 2021. By the time I finished reading it, I understood the hype, and reader, it was worth it for a variety of reasons.

Firekeeper’s Daughter revolves around a teenager going undercover to help with a criminal investigation. Daunis Fontaine is a biracial, unenrolled tribal member and the product of a scandal. She feels like she could never quite fit in both in her hometown and on the near Ojibwe reservation. She dreams of studying medicine, but when her family is struck by tragedy, she puts her future on hold to care for her fragile mother. Then comes Jamie. Jamie is a charming new recruit for her brother Levi’s hockey team. As she falls for him, Daunis realizes that some things don’t add up and that he’s hiding something. Everything comes to light when she witnesses a murder, which thrusts her into the heart of a criminal investigation. Reluctantly, she agrees to go undercover. At the same time, she conducts her own investigation, utilizing her knowledge of chemistry and traditional medicine to track down the criminals. But the deceptions—and deaths—keep piling up and soon the threat strikes too close to home. Now, Daunis must learn what it means to be a strong Anishinaabe kwe (Ojibwe woman) and how far she’ll go to protect her community, even if it tears apart the only world she’s ever known.

Before I go into my initial thoughts about Firekeeper’s Daughter, I want to say that I’ve been looking forward to reading it for a very long time. Its accolades go without saying, and I knew a lot of people who read and loved it. So why read it now? Well reader, back in March, I attended Spring Institute – a conference for youth librarians in the state of Michigan, and Angeline Boulley was a keynote speaker there. She was funny and wonderful to talk to. I even got a photo with her! In other words, she was the catalyst for me to FINALLY read Firekeeper’s Daughter!

I love how the book takes its time to establish its setting and most importantly its characters. Boulley’s descriptions of the various locations in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan and on Sugar Island were clear and precise that I could imagine them right away. They also make me want to go to those places some day.

In addition, I really got the sense of who Daunis is and her relationships within the first 50 pages. She’s a science nerd who’s going through some recent trauma with her uncle’s sudden death. It doesn’t help that she feels that she doesn’t truly belong with either her white or native relatives. Establishing her character makes readers understand why she does the things she does even if some of her actions can come off as irrational. It also makes us root for her, especially when bad things happen to her like when one of hockey player’s dads rapes her in a hotel room.

Moreover, other characters feel very real too. Granted, there are lot of them, yet I had no trouble keeping track of them. I really like Lily – Daunis’s best friend. She is sex-crazy teenager who puts Daunis in her place, especially when the latter gets too science-y. She also has an on-again, off-again relationship with a guy named Travis who went to school with them. I won’t reveal the conclusion to that saga for those who haven’t read the novel yet. Then, there’s Jamie. At first, he is a cool, funny, and charming guy that I can totally see why Daunis develops feelings for. He has his secrets, and he hides them as much as she does. Let’s say that they go on a rollercoaster when it comes to relationship stuff.

While some people might complain about the slow beginning, once the murder happens, it moves at a brisk pace. Sure, there are times where the investigation stops, so Daunis can enroll in the tribe. However, I found that to be just as important as the research for her character. 

For the plot itself, I found it to be fine. I’m not much of a science person, so I didn’t fully understand chemistry when it came to making crystal meth. Luckily, the internet was there to help me out. As mentioned earlier, it slowly bloomed like a flower. I got more and more invested as more obstacles arose. While not everyone involved in the crime was punished, it didn’t bother me, for the book critiques the notion of privilege. Many of the characters are not surprised by the outcome.

And of course, I couldn’t complete this review without mentioning the references to Ojibwe culture. This is what makes the book stand out. Even though Daunis feels that she doesn’t truly belong in either with her white family nor her indigenous one, she still connects to the Anishnaabe community. For example, every morning, she gives a pinch of semaa at the eastern base of a tree by her house and prays to her ancestors to give her the strength for the day. Also, the novel sprinkles in some Anishinaabemowin – the language of the Anishnaabe people. All of these felt authentic since Boulley is part of the Objibwe tribe, and they are used in ways that don’t interrupt the book. Some of these even enhance certain aspects. For example, Daunis discusses the concept of the Gifts of the Seven Grandfathers – a philosophy, in which one can follow in order to live a good life. One of them is telling the truth. However, throughout the book, she has a hard time doing that, for she doesn’t want to make things worse for the people around her while she investigates the sudden drug-related deaths and has a “relationship” with Jamie.

Overall, Firekeeper’s Daughter by Angeline Boulley is a character study that’s worth the hype. It’s not a perfect book, but what works really works. The characters and references to the Anishnaabe culture truly make the novel stand out. I would recommend it to those who want to read books by Native American authors as well as who like stories about being caught in two different worlds, murder mysteries, and involve lots of science. It’s being adapted into a limited series on Netflix by the Obama’s Higher Ground Productions Company, and I can’t wait to see it! Who knows? Maybe I’ll do a review of the series.

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